What are the differences between adults and children in diagnosing and treating autism?

Abstract

This paper elucidates and exemplifies the distinctions in the diagnosis and treatment of autism between children and adults. Given that current autism diagnosis and treatment methods still require enhancement, in order to offer more efficacious assistance to autistic individuals, this thesis contemplates employing diverse strategies and approaches for the diagnosis and treatment of autistic children and adults. For diagnosis, it is recommended that children undergo a combination of contemporary mainstream diagnostic tools (DSM-5 and ICD-11) along with parental or relative questionnaires. In contrast, adults are advised to conduct self-tests prior to diagnosis and subsequently consult an experienced medical professional for a conclusive diagnosis. There are multiple available treatments for children, such as applied behavior therapy, family therapy, and medication, enabling parents to select appropriate treatments for their children. For adults, cognitive behavior therapy and family therapy can prove particularly beneficial.