Tumor Immunology Unveiled: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects in Cancer Immunotherapy

Abstract

Among the most important disciplines in the field of immunology, tumor immunology holds a significant place due to its focus on the interaction between tumors and the immune system. With the advancement of immunotherapy technologies in recent years, tumor immunology has emerged as one of the most exciting areas in cancer research. In this article, we will examine in detail the research progress in tumor immunology, including the mechanisms by which tumor cells evade the immune system, the application of immune checkpoint inhibitors, the development of tumor vaccines and their application in clinical practice, and how the tumor microenvironment impacts immunotherapy.