With the development of society, water pollution has become a hot topic and attracted human attention. In this paper, the present situation of water resource pollution and its treatment methods are reviewed. At present, the main sources of water pollution are point sources and non-point sources. In addition, the current main governance methods are ozone treatment, sustainable agriculture and reducing plastic waste, denitrification, and adsorption. The increasing contamination of water sources is causing pure water to become increasingly scarce with each passing day. This passage focuses on the source and hazards of water pollution, the present solution, and the future prospect of water pollution. What’s more, this passage hopes that more people will know the dangers caused by water pollution. Also, let people learn some solutions to water pollution. This paper can effectively promote the development of water pollution control through the summary and discussion of the current research on water pollution control.